Aided AAC

What is Aided AAC?

Aided AAC is where the system uses materials, devices or tools to operate the AAC system.   

An individual and any communication partners will need to be taught to operate and understand/interpret the materials or tools to effectively use the system. 

Aided AAC systems are split into two categories based on the type of resource that is needed to use the system effectively. These categories are known as Low-Tech and High-Tech AAC systems. 

Low-Tech AAC

Low-Tech AAC systems do not use digital technology and rely on the user's ability to use hands or other body-parts to communicate.  These systems may use cues that relate to a person's senses, (e.g. pictures, audio or sign language).


Examples include: 

Pros: 

Cons:  


High-Tech AAC

High-tech AAC systems uses digital technology to function and relies on the user’s ability to interact with the systems that it operates (e.g. push buttons, select desired words on screen, use vocal commands etc.).  


High-tech AAC systems can be used for a range of different types of CCN as mose systems are able to be modified to fir needs. 


Examples of high-tech AAC include: 


Pros: 

 

Cons:  


References:

Binger, C., Ball, L., Dietz, A., Kent-Walsh, J., Lasker, J., Lund, S., McKelvey, M., & Quach, W. (2012). Personnel Roles in the AAC Assessment Process. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 28(4), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.3109/07434618.2012.716079 

Frolli, A., Ciotola, S., Esposito, C., Fraschetti, S., Ricci, M. C., Cerciello, F., & Russo, M. G. (2022). AAC and Autism: Manual Signs and Pecs, a Comparison. Behavioral Sciences, 12(10), 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12100359 

Moorcroft, A., Scarinci, N., & Meyer, C. (2019). A systematic review of the barriers and facilitators to the provision and use of low-tech and unaided AAC systems for people with complex communication needs and their families. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 14(7), 710–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1499135 

 

National Autism Resources. (2021). The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS). National Autism Resources. https://nationalautismresources.com/the-picture-exchange-communication-system-pecs/  


O’Neill, T., Light, J., & Pope, L. (2018). Effects of Interventions That Include Aided Augmentative and Alternative Communication Input on the Communication of Individuals With Complex Communication Needs: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 61(7), 1743–1765. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_jslhr-l-17-0132 


PRC. (n.d.). Speech-generating Devices - AAC & Speech Devices from PRC. Www.prentrom.com. https://www.prentrom.com/caregivers/speech-generating-devices-sgds